Everything about Dopamine Beta Hydroxylase totally explained
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Dopamine β-hydroxylase (DBH) is an
enzyme that converts
dopamine to
norepinephrine:
Synonyms: Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (
tryptophan decarboxylase, 5-hydroxytryptophan decarboxylase, AAAD) is a
lyase enzyme.
Image:Dopamin - Dopamine.svg|Dopamine
Image:Norepinephrine structure.png|Norepinephrine. Note extra hydroxyl group.
DBH is a 290 kDa copper-containing
oxygenase consisting of four identical subunits, and its activity requires
ascorbate as a
cofactor. It is the only enzyme involved in the synthesis of small-molecule neurotransmitters that's membrane-bound, making norepinephrine and epinephrine the only transmitters synthesized inside vesicles. It is expressed in noradrenergic nerve terminals of the central and peripheral nervous systems, as well as in chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla.
DBH is inhibited by
disulfiram, tropolone, and, most selectively, by nepicastat.
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